Vol. XV  No. 9

October 2003

St. Daniel Comboni

 

 


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Editorial

 

A saint for the world

 

Canonization

Daniel Comboni 1831-1881  A more extensive biography of Comboni is available in the printed copy of the October 2003 special issue of WMM.

Comboni and Janssen

The Comboni Missionaries

The Comboni Family

The Comboni Missionaries in Asia

A Missionary Spirituality

Widening Circles

Every One Is Responsible

 

 

A Missionary New Season

 This month WORLD MISSION will reach you in a ‘special’ format, highlighting the figure of Bishop Daniel Comboni and his missionaries on the occasion of his canonization on October 5, 2003. This event presents WORLD MISSION with an opportunity of stopping for a moment to consider who and what is behind our monthly publication here in Asia.  Over a century ago, Comboni began the publication of a magazine, “The Annals of the Good Shepherd”, for the purpose of informing and involving more and more people in the realities of mission and of inviting all to make a contribution to mission.

Today the Comboni Missionaries regularly publish about half million copies of periodicals in the countries they serve in, World Mission being the Asian face of this mass media missionary effort. The canonization of the one who started all this rekindles in us his spirit and passion for mission.

Interestingly, at the origin of Daniel Comboni’s missionary vocation was the reading of a book on the martyrs of Japan by St. Alphonsus Liguori: Comboni’s first thought of mission went to Asia. However, the nearer but much neglected Africa, with an almost inexistent local Church, made him feel the utmost urgency of giving his life for the African mission.

During this October – a month always dedicated to mission -  there will thus be the canonization of Daniel, along with Arnold Janssen founder of the SVD missionaries and Joseph Freinandemetz SVD missionary to China, as well as, on October 19, the beatification of Mother Teresa, the great missionary to India. What unifies this month’s new saints is first and foremost their incredible passion for mission. Interestingly their lives and their Institutes are all very much linked to Asia, a vast continent, where the majority of the world population resides, and where the work of evangelization still lags far behind that in other continents, at levels very close to those of Africa 150 years ago at the time of Comboni. It is therefore urgent that all, renewed in spirit, energy and inspiration by such examples of missionary endeavor, contribute to a new season of mission with Asia ever more at the center.

Corrado De Robertis mccj

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©2003World Mission Magazine

A Saint for the World

Miracles make headlines. Both the believer and the skeptic are interested, if for different reasons. Seen through the eyes of faith, the miracles granted through the intercession of Daniel Comboni, bear witness to his sanctity.

The first, necessary for beatification, occurred in Brazil with the cure of twelve-year-old Maria José Paixao. The second approved miracle attributed to the intercession of Comboni was the cure of Moslem woman Lubna Aziz, in Khartoum in 1997.

There was never any doubt about the holiness of Daniel Comboni, our Founder. His whole life is a reflection of sanctity. His dedication to the “poorest and most abandoned” has left us a legacy beyond compare. It therefore comes as no surprise that he was first declared venerable, beatified and has now been chosen to be canonized on October 5th, 2003.

Canonization is of such importance that it is reserved for the Pope himself. It occurs only after the entire life and works of the candidate, including every written word, has been rigorously scrutinized. Every possible source is investigated to establish beyond the least shadow of doubt the sanctity and worthiness of the candidate.

The call to holiness is addressed to all followers of Christ and there are many holy people who have not been canonized.

The question we need to ask is why Daniel Comboni has been raised to the altars of the universal Church. The answer lies, not simply in Comboni’s sanctity, but in his life of total dedication to the Church that he always rightly understood as being missionary by its very essence.

Born in 1831 at the village of Limone on beautiful Lake Garda in northern Italy, it must have seemed very unlikely that Comboni would travel much further than the boats on the lake would take him. It was improbable that the son of a poor peasant, would emerge to take his place on the world-scene of his day. His father was no man of influence being a tenant who looked after the landowner’s lemon terraces. Few would have guessed the remarkable career that lay ahead of him, a career that would take him, as a missionary priest, and later as a bishop, to Africa and the upper reaches of the Nile. In the capitals of Europe, from Vienna to Madrid, from London to Moscow he would become well known for his repeated appeals for help for Africa and its one hundred million souls languishing in darkness.

Canonization is a solemn, public act that presents a person to the whole Church as one who has reached his eternal destiny, shares the life of the blessed and may be prayed to publicly.

Each person who is canonized is presented to the Church as an example of particular merit. In the case of Daniel Comboni, it is certainly his significance as the Founder of the missionary congregations, the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, for priests and Brothers and the Comboni Missionary Sisters, which is underlined. It was as a missionary and the leader of missionary endeavors that he made his impact on the world of his day. He continues to do so, even today, through those who share his vision. His life is one continuous missionary adventure, an adventure that inspires us to this very day.

Comboni’s canonization makes us realize it is now time to share Comboni with the Church and the world. The statues of Comboni in Brescia and Verona are testimony to the esteem of the people of those cities. He now belongs not only to Verona, Brescia, or Khartoum, not only to the Comboni Missionaries but to the whole world.<WM

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