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St. Daniel Comboni

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trusting Heart

It is a letter written by St Daniel to the Lateran Canon Regular of the Order of Saint Augustine, Johannes Chrysostomus Mitterrutzner, of the abbey of Novacella, near Brixen in the South Tyrol.

A figure of prime importance in the study of Central Africa and the history of the missions in Africa and a great friend of Don Nicola Mazza, founder of the Missionary Institute where St Daniel had trained, he wrote and published dictionaries of African languages, and translated the whole of Luke’s Gospel into the Dinka language of the South Sudan.  

Difficult mission

Of the letters Comboni sent to Mitterrutzner about thirty have survived. This unpublished recent discovery, the original manuscript of which is in the abbey of Novacella, is dated 1875. That was the year when St Daniel, after receiving the appointment as Provicar Apostolic of Central Africa and the task entrusted to his Missionary Institute by Pius IX, performed the solemn act of consecration of the vicariate to our Lord of the Sacred Heart in the mission post at El-Obeid.

In this long letter, from which we print an excerpt, St Daniel confides to his friend that he has learned of his future nomination as first bishop of Central Africa (a nomination that came into effect two later years) and tells of the vicissitudes he has found himself facing in that difficult mission.

Writing from the heart

St Daniel writes:
 After setting up the mission in the Cordofan, on 17 November 1873, I left with Father Stanislao for Khartoum. On the 25 in the middle of a forest full of trees and stones I was thrown to the ground, and literally broke my arm and the bones of my hand. I stopped, I was suffering unspeakably, and in atrocious pain I mounted the camel, that caused me spasms with every step. Having reached the Nile the steamboat of Ismail Pash,  the governor general, came to pick me up and take me to the mission. I spent 82 days between bed and arm tied to my neck: but since I had made a novena to Saint Joseph, my steward, for this trip, to make him happy, not having made him happy by breaking my arm, I condemned my steward Saint Joseph (the true father of Africa) to pay me within a year as many thousand francs as days I would be forced to carry my arm slung from my neck without being able to say Mass. Having been 82 days, I sent an order for 82,000 francs to the bank of my steward in heaven, and I demanded payment. The poor fellow paid before the due date, and I became convinced that even in heaven Saint Joseph is the king of gentlemen. The moral is that I was able to build the nuns’ house and after well maintaining the two houses in the Cordofan and the two in Khartoum with all the personnel, I don’t have either in the vicariate, or in Khartoum, even a penny’s debt with anybody.

           After the departure of Father Stanislao, though often sick, especially in the Karif [desert wind, ed.] I have supported by myself the burden of the administration, of the buildings, of relations with the Government. On the 8 of December excellent Don Pasquale Fiore superior of the mission in Khartoum and parish priest, having read in solemnibus the Gospel in Arab and intoned the Creed, spurted blood, came down from the altar, and I led him to his room. In three days he vomited more than 8 liters of blood: on the11th I gave him Holy Communion and the Holy Oil. For 20 days he was in deep waters, but then the Novenas, the Queen of Africa, Saint Joseph and the continual care of the nuns from Marseilles, led him to convalescence, and I hope that in three or four months he will be better than before: he is taking great strides toward recovery. He is 35 years old. He was parish priest in Corato and canon and had 32,000 souls under him. He is a treasure of a parish priest. In the midst of that incident you can imagine my desolation. ...

As greater comfort to my frailty then came the letter from Propaganda, in which the Most Eminent Prefect Cardinal Franchi, after ordering me in the name of the Sacred Congregation to open of course the mission to the Nuba, after giving me instructions on slavery and other things, closed the letter with these words, that were manna to my frailty: «For the rest I have the pleasure of informing you that my Most Eminent colleagues praised the industry with which you have begun the arduous enterprise of evangelizing those peoples; and they encourage you go on with it without being dismayed at the obstacles you will encounter, counting on the requisite help that certainly will not lack...». In secret I then tell you that the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda has generally agreed to the idea of naming me Vicar Apostolic with character of bishop; but will refer it to the Holy Father only after the setting up of the new mission to Gebel Nuba. I am altogether unworthy of it, but am inclined to accept, when the aforesaid mission is well on its way and that of Khartoum and of Cordofan quite robust. ... From the bed where I lie I’ll I send this scrap of letter. If I’m well, I hope to write you with the next mail.
      Daniele Comboni
      Provic. Apost.


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